Karubone ya kalisiyumu ni ikintu kidakora kigizwe n’ibintu bisanzwe bigize ibuye rya limestone (muri make) na kalisiyumu. Karubone ya kalisiyumu igabanyijemo ibice bibiri: karubone ya kalisiyumu iremereye na karubone yoroheje ya kalisiyumu. Nk’uruganda rukora ibikoresho bya kalisiyumu, HC, HCQ series Raymond mill, HLM series vertical mill, HLMX series ultra-fine vertical mill, HCH series ring roller mill yakozwe na HCM Machinery yakoreshejwe cyane mu gukora no gutunganya kalisiyumu karubone. Muri iki gihe,Imashini za HCMIzabagezaho ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya no gukoresha karubone karubone. Ubwa mbere, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya no gukora karubone karubone iremereye. Ubu, hari inzira ebyiri z'ingenzi zo gukora karubone karubone iremereye mu nganda, imwe ni uburyo bwumutse; imwe ni uburyo bwo gutose, gukora ibicuruzwa byumutse, bishobora gukoreshwa cyane mu nganda za karubone, plastiki, irangi n'izindi nganda. Uburyo bwo gutose bukoreshwa mu nganda z'impapuro, kandi umusaruro rusange ugurishwa mu buryo bwa pulp ku nganda z'impapuro. 1. Uburyo bwo gukora byumutse: Ibikoresho fatizo → Gukuraho Gangue → Umusatsi wo gusya → Umusatsi wo gusya inyundo → Umusatsi wo gusya inyundo wa Raymond/uruganda rwo hejuru rwa ultrafine → Sisitemu yo gushyiramo amanota → Gupakira → Ibicuruzwa. Ubwa mbere, gangue ikurwaho n'intoki hatoranijwe calcite, limestone, ingwa, ibikonoshwa by'inyanja, nibindi, bitwarwa bivuye mu karubone. Hanyuma limestone irashwanyaguzwa cyane n'umusatsi wo gusya, hanyuma ifu nziza ya karubone ikaraswa na Raymond (pendulum), hanyuma ifu yo gusya igashyirwa mu byiciro n'umusemburo, hanyuma ifu yujuje ibisabwa by'ingano y'uduce ishyirwa mu bubiko nk'umusaruro, bitabaye ibyo igasubizwa mu mashini yo gusya kugira ngo yongere isya.
2, inzira yo gukora ibintu bitose:
Amabuye y'agaciro → umusaya wavunitse → Imashini ya Raymond → Imashini ivangavanga cyangwa imashini ikuraho ibintu (ifata igihe, ikora mu byiciro byinshi cyangwa mu ngendo) → Imashini igabanya ibintu mu buryo butose 1 → gusuzuma → kumisha → gukora → Gupfunyika → Ibicuruzwa.
Ubwa mbere, icyuma gikozwe mu ifu yumye cyongera gusya mu ruganda, hanyuma nyuma yo kubura amazi no kumisha, hategurwa karuboneti ikomeye cyane ya kalisiyumu. Inzira z'ingenzi zo gusya karuboneti ikomeye ya kalisiyumu ni izi:
(1) Amabuye y'agaciro → urwasaya rwavunitse → Imashini isya Raymond → Imashini isya amazi cyangwa imashini isya amazi (ifata igihe, ikora mu byiciro byinshi cyangwa mu ngendo) → Imashini isya amazi → isuzuma → yumisha → ikora → ifunga (ikarisiyumu nyinshi). Itsinda ry'imashini isya amazi yongeweho mu buryo bw'imikorere, rishobora gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa mu gihe no kunoza imikorere. Ibikoresho byo gushyira mu byiciro imashini isya amazi yoroshye birimo cyane cyane umuyaga muto w'umurambararo, imashini isya amazi yo mu bwoko bwa spiral spiral classifier n'imashini isya amasahani, ingano y'inyama nyuma yo gushyira mu byiciro iba nto, rimwe na rimwe bisaba kongeramo ikigega cyo gusya amazi. Igipimo cy'ubukungu cy'uburyo bikorwamo ni cyiza, ariko uburyo bikorwamo buragoye, kandi nta bikoresho byo gushyira mu byiciro imashini isya amazi yoroshye cyane.
(2) Ubutare bubi → Gucika urwasaya - Raymond mill → uruganda rutose - gushungura → kumisha -→ gukora -→ gupakira (calcium nyinshi yo mu rwego rwo gupakira).
(3) Ubutare bubi → Gucika umusaya → Imashini ya Raymond → Imashini itose yo gukurura cyangwa imashini ikuramo amazi (ifata igihe, ikora mu byiciro byinshi cyangwa mu ngendo) → gusuzuma (urusenda rwa kalisiyumu ruremereye rwo mu mpapuro).
Icya kabiri, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya no gukora ikoranabuhanga rya karubone yoroheje Uburyo bwo gutegura karubone yoroheje: ibikoresho by’ibumba bimenwa mu bunini runaka, itanura ry’ibumba rigashyirwamo indimu (Ca0) na gaze y’ifu (gaze y’ibumba irimo gaze ya karubone), indimu ishyirwa mu cyuma gikomeza gusya hanyuma amazi yongerwamo kugira ngo haboneke emulsion ya Ca (OH)2. Nyuma yo kuyungurura no gutunganya neza, emulsion nziza ya Ca (OH) 2 yoherezwa muri reactor ya karubone/umunara wa karubone itunganywa no muri gaze ya karubone itunganywa irimo gaze ya karubone kugira ngo hakorwe reaction ya karubone. Muri icyo gihe, ingano ikwiye y’inyongera yongerwamo kugira ngo ikore reaction mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo hakorwe calcium karubone nziza cyane. Sulru ya karubone nziza cyane yashyizwe muri reactor ya karubone itunganywa maze ingano y’ibumba yongerwamo kugira ngo ikore reaction mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo haboneke ibicuruzwa bya karubone nziza cyane hamwe no guhindura ubuso. Sulru ya karubone nziza cyane iyungururwa kandi ikavanwamo amazi, hanyuma yoherezwa mu cyuma cyumisha kugira ngo ikomeze gukamurwa kugira ngo igere ku ifu yumye ikenewe kugira ngo amazi abe menshi, hanyuma ikarangizwa kugira ngo ipake ibicuruzwa birangiye.
Ibi byavuzwe haruguru ni ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya no gukora karubone ya karubone. Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya no gukora karubone ya karubone, twandikire ubutumwa burambuye:hcmkt@hcmilling.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 16-2024
