Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga n’iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu, urwego rw’ingufu zidasanzwe za karuboni rurimo gufata amahirwe atari yarigeze aboneka. Bizwi nka "izahabu y’umukara", ibikoresho bya karuboni bifite imiterere yihariye y’umubiri n’ibinyabutabire, bikaba bibishyira mu bikorwa byinshi mu ngabo z’igihugu, ingufu zisubiramo, ubuvuzi, n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga. Iyi nkuru irasuzuma ahazaza heza h’inganda zidasanzwe za karuboni, ikoreshwa ryazo mu nzira zo hasi, ibisabwa mu gusya ibikoresho fatizo, kandi igaragaza uruhare rw’ingenzi rwa pitch coke pulverizer mu guteza imbere uru rwego.

Ibyiza by'ejo hazaza by'inganda zikora karuboni zidasanzwe

Ikinyejana cya 21, cyiswe "Ikinyejana cya Karuboni," cyashyize ibikoresho bya karuboni mu mwanya w'ingenzi mu bukungu bw'igihugu. Kuva ku kirere n'ingufu za kirimbuzi kugeza ku ngufu z'umuyaga n'ibikoresho bikomeye, ibikoresho bya karuboni byagaragaje ko bikora neza cyane nk'ibice by'ingenzi. Minisiteri y'Inganda n'Ikoranabuhanga mu Itangazamakuru mu Bushinwa, muri Gahunda y'Imyaka Itanu y'Imyaka Itano y'Ibikoresho Bishya, yashimangiye iterambere ry'inganda no kongera fibre ya karuboni, ibikoresho bigezweho byo kubika ingufu, n'ibindi bishya bishingiye kuri karuboni. Hamwe n'ishoramari ryiyongera mu bushakashatsi no kunoza ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, inganda zidasanzwe za karuboni zigiye kwiyongera cyane.

Imikoreshereze y'imashini zidasanzwe za karuboni

Ibikoresho byihariye bya karuboni bikoreshwa cyane mu kurinda igihugu, ingufu zisubira, ubuvuzi, no mu nganda z'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Uburinzi bw'Igihugu: Ibikoresho bya karuboni ni ingenzi mu gukora ibice by'ingenzi bya misile, roketi, ibyogajuru, n'ibice bya feri na clutch by'indege za gisirikare. Ingufu zisubira: Karuboni igira uruhare runini nk'igikoresho cya anode muri batiri za lithium-ion no nk'igice cy'imirasire y'izuba. Izindi ngamba: Karuboni ikoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi, mu buvuzi, no mu bikingira ingese, nk'ingingo z'ubukorano n'ibice bya CT scanner.

Ibisabwa mu gusya ibikoresho fatizo muri karuboni yihariye

Imikorere idasanzwe y'ibicuruzwa byihariye bya karuboni ishingiye ku bikoresho fatizo byiza cyane no ku buryo bwo gusya neza. Kugenzura ko ibikoresho fatizo bya karuboni bisukuye kandi bidafite umwanda mwinshi ni ingenzi cyane. Pitch coke, coke nziza ifite karuboni nyinshi, irimo sulfur nke, n'ivu rike, ni yo ikwiriye ibikoresho fatizo bya karuboni byihariye. Uburyo bwo gusya busaba ibikoresho byiza kandi bihamye kugira ngo habeho ingano imwe y'ibice n'umusaruro uhoraho. Ihungabana iryo ari ryo ryose rishobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku mikorere myiza no ku bwiza bw'ibikoresho fatizo.