Ikirahure cy'imyanda ni ubwoko bw'imyanda yo mu ngo, kuba kihari ntibitera gusa ingaruka mbi n'ingorane ku musaruro n'ubuzima bw'abantu, ahubwo binateza umwanda ku bidukikije, byigarurira ubutaka bw'agaciro, kandi byongera umutwaro w'ibidukikije. Bivugwa ko Ubushinwa bukora toni miliyoni 3.2 z'ibirahure by'imyanda buri mwaka, bingana na 2% by'imyanda yose yo mu mujyi. Hamwe no kongera imbaraga z'igihugu no kunoza imibereho y'abaturage, ingano y'ibirahure by'imyanda nayo yariyongereye. Mu bijyanye no kongera no gukoresha ibirahure by'imyanda, bimwe mu bihugu byateye imbere mu Bwongereza na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika byageze ku musaruro utangaje. Ibihugu by'i Burayi na Amerika byakoresheje neza ibirahure by'imyanda mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi, ari bwo buryo bwiza bwo gukoresha ibirahure byinshi by'imyanda. Kubera ko ubwoko bwose bw'ibirahure by'imyanda bidakenera gutondekwa, nta mpamvu yo gusiga irangi. Urugero, ibirahure by'imyanda bitunganywa nk'ibikoresho byo gushariza inyubako muri Mosaic. Nk'uruganda rukora uruganda rw'ibirahure by'imyanda, uruganda rw'ibirahure rw'imyanda rukorwa na HCM Machinery rutanga ubufasha bwiza mu bikoresho byo kongera gukoresha ibirahure by'imyanda. Uyu munsi, tuzabagezaho uburyo bwo gukora Mosaic y'ibirahure by'imyanda.
1. Gutunganya amabuye ya fosifate: Gutunganya amabuye ya fosifate ni intambwe ya mbere mu gutunganya amabuye ya fosifate, igamije gutandukanya imyanda n’imyanda iri mu mabuye ya fosifate hakoreshejwe uburyo bufatika n’ubutabire. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya burimo gutandukanya imbaraga z’uburemere, gutandukanya amazi n’ingufu za rukuruzi. Gutandukanya imbaraga z’uburemere bikoresha itandukaniro ry’ubucucike bw’amabuye ari mu mabuye kugira ngo bitandukanywe, gutandukanya amazi n’ingufu za rukuruzi bikoresha itandukaniro ry’ubucucike bw’amabuye ari mu mabuye kugira ngo bitandukanywe, naho gutandukanya ingufu za rukuruzi bikoresha itandukaniro ry’imbaraga za rukuruzi mu mabuye kugira ngo bitandukanywe.
2. Gusya no gusya amabuye ya fosifate: amabuye ya fosifate nyuma yo kuyasya, agomba gusya no kuyasya, kugira ngo asohore neza imyunyu ngugu y'ingirakamaro mu mabuye. Gusya ubusanzwe bikoreshwa nk'icyuma gisya umunwa, imashini isya uduce duto n'ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo ingano ya fosifate ibe ingana neza. Gusya ni ugukoresha imashini nini ikora kandi igatunganya ifu ya fosifate kugira ngo isya neza amabuye yashongeshejwe, kugira ngo yuzuze ibisabwa byose.
3. Gukuraho ingano ya fosfeti: Gukuraho ingano ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu gutunganya ingano ya fosfeti, aho ibintu by'ingirakamaro nka fosfeti bishobora gushonga mu mabuye. Uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu gukuraho ingano burimo gukuraho aside, gukuraho alkali no gukuraho ogisijeni. Gukuraho aside bikoresha umuti uvanze n'aside mu gushonga fosfeti, gukuraho alkali bikoresha umuti uvanze n'aside mu gushonga fosfeti, naho gukuraho ogisijeni bikoresha umuti uvanze n'aside mu gushonga fosfeti.
4. Gutemba no kuyungurura ingano ya fosfeti: Nyuma yo gutobora, umuti w'ibintu by'ingirakamaro nka fosfeti ugomba gutemba no kuyungurura kugira ngo bitandukanye ingano ya fosfeti ikomeye. Gutemba ni ugukoresha igikoresho gitemba kugira ngo uhindure igice cya fosfeti cy'umuti mo ingano ikomeye, naho kuyungurura ni ugutandukanya ingano n'umuti hakoreshejwe ibikoresho biyungurura.
5. Kumisha no gutwika amabuye ya fosifate: Nyuma y’uko ifumbire iyunguruye, igomba kumyuka no gutogoshwa kugira ngo haboneke umusaruro wa fosifate urangiye. Kumisha ni ugukoresha ibikoresho byo kumisha kugira ngo amazi ari mu ifumbire ahinduke, naho gutwika ni ukumisha ifumbire ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ku buryo ikora uduce twinshi twa fosifate.
6. Gutunganya phosphate: Uburyo bwo gutunganya phosphate buzatanga ingano runaka y'imyanda, phosphate irimo imyanda n'amabuye y'agaciro adakuwemo. Kugira ngo hagabanywe ihumana ry'ibidukikije n'ipfa ry'umutungo, tailings zigomba kuvurwa. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutunganya tailings burimo gukusanya tailings, kongera gukoresha tailings no gukoresha tailings mu buryo bwuzuye.
Uburyo bwo gukora Mosaic y'ibirahure byo kongera gukoresha ikirahure: uburyo bwo gushonga n'uburyo bwo gushonga ni byo bikoreshwa muri rusange, kandi uburyo bwo gukora mosaic y'ibirahure na Mosaic ya keramike ni bimwe muri rusange. Uburyo nyamukuru bwo gukora ni ugusya ikirahure cy'ibirahure mu ruganda rw'ibirahure kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa ku ifu y'ibirahure, hanyuma wongereho ingano runaka y'ikintu gifata (inorganic cyangwa organic cab) n'ikintu gisiga irangi cyangwa ikintu gisiga irangi, hamwe n'icyuma givanga kugira ngo kivangwe mu buryo bumwe. Uruvange rushyirwa mu miterere itandukanye y'ijometri hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukanika bwumye, hanyuma umubiri wumye woherezwa mu itanura rizunguruka, itanura risunikwa n'itanura rinini n'itanura rinini rifite ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 800-900 kugira ngo risukurwe. Muri rusange, riguma mu gace k'ubushyuhe bwo gushonga amasaha 1.5-2.5. Gukonjesha ibicuruzwa bivuye mu itanura kugira ngo bigenzurwe, bishyirwe mu mwanya wabyo, byumye, bigenzurwe, bipakirwe, bibikwe cyangwa mu ruganda, ibicuruzwa bitabifitiye uburenganzira bikongera gukoreshwa. Uburyo bwo gushonga bushingiye ku kirahuri cy’imyanda (umubare w’abantu ni 25-60%) nk’ibikoresho by’ibanze, bongeramo ingano runaka y’umucanga wa silica, feldspar, limestone, soda ash n’umusenyi wa emulsion, umusenyi ukoresha irangi binyuze mu buryo bwo gusya ikirahuri cy’imyanda mu buryo bumwe, hanyuma ukajya mu itanura rishyuha cyane (ubushyuhe bwo gushonga ni 1400-1500) kugira ngo ushonge mu kirahuri cy’amazi kimwe. Umusenyi w’ikirahuri utemba mu kabari hanyuma ugashyirwa mu kirahuri cy’ingano n’imiterere runaka, woherezwa mu itanura rishyuha. Ibicuruzwa bishyuha bishobora kubikwa cyangwa bigatangwa nyuma yo gusuzuma, gushyira no gupakira.
Gutunganya imyanda mu birahuri. Ibishushanyo by'ibirahuri bishingiye ku gusya ikirahuri cy'imyanda kikavamo ifu y'ibirahuri. Imashini itunganya ikirahuri cy'imyanda ni ibikoresho byo gutunganya ifu y'ibirahuri. Imashini itunganya ikirahuri cy'imyanda ikorwa naImashini za HCM has HC, HCQ and other models, which can process 80-400 mesh glass powder with large output, low energy consumption, small equipment area and simple technology. If you have waste glass recycling needs, welcome to call us to learn more about waste glass mill equipment：hcmkt@hcmilling.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-08-2024
