1. Ubugari bukwiye bw'urwego rw'ibikoresho

Urusyo ruhagaze rukora ku ihame ryo gusya ibikoresho. Urusyo ruhamye ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kugira ngo urusyo rukomeze gukora neza kandi mu buryo buhoraho. Iyo urwego rw'ibikoresho ari runini cyane, ubushobozi bwo gusya buzaba buke; niba urwego rw'ibikoresho ari ruto cyane, bizatuma urusyo ruhindagurika byoroshye. Mu ikoreshwa rya mbere ry'agakoresho ko gusya n'agakoresho ko gusya, ubunini bw'urwego rw'ibikoresho bugenzurwa kuri mm 130, bushobora gukora urwego rw'ibikoresho ruhamye kandi bukagenzura umutwaro w'imashini nkuru y'urusyo ruhagaze kugira ngo ruhinduke mu rugero rukwiye;

Iyo ikoreshwa ry'amaboko y'icyuma ahagaze n'amasahani yo ku gitereko byarangiye igihe cyo gutangira, ubugari bw'icyuma bugomba kongerwaho hafi 10mm, kugira ngo urwego rw'ibikoresho rube ruhamye, rushobore kugira ingaruka nziza zo gusya, kandi rwongere umusaruro w'isaha; amaboko y'icyuma n'amasahani yo ku gitereko byangiritse mu cyiciro cya nyuma, ubugari bw'icyuma bugomba kugenzurwa kuri 150 ~ 160mm, kuko urwego rw'ibikoresho rukwirakwira mu cyiciro cya nyuma cyo gusaza, ingaruka zo gusya ni mbi, ubugari bw'icyuma butari bwiza, kandi ikintu cyo gukubita agapira ko gushyiramo icyuma kizaba kibi. Kubwibyo, uburebure bw'impeta yo kubikamo bugomba guhindurwa mu gihe gikwiye bitewe n'uko urwego rw'icyuma n'amasahani yo ku gitereko byangiritse kugira ngo hagenzurwe ubugari bw'icyuma bukwiye.

Mu gihe cyo kugenzura hagati, ubunini bw'urwego rw'ibikoresho bushobora gupimwa hashingiwe ku mpinduka mu bipimo nko gutandukana kw'umuvuduko, umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, guhinda kw'uruganda, ubushyuhe bwo gusya, n'umuvuduko w'indobo zisohora slag, kandi ahantu hahamye ho gusya hashobora kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe guhindura uburyo bwo kugaburira, umuvuduko wo gusya, umuvuduko w'umuyaga, nibindi, no gukora impinduka zijyanye nabyo: kongera umuvuduko wo gusya, kongera ifu nziza, kandi urwego rw'ibikoresho rurushaho kuba ruto; kugabanya umuvuduko wo gusya, kandi ibikoresho byo gusya biba bikomeye, bityo ibikoresho byo gusya biba byinshi, kandi urwego rw'ibikoresho rurushaho kuba runini; umuvuduko w'umuyaga mu ruganda uriyongera, kandi urwego rw'ibikoresho rurushaho kuba runini. Kuzenguruka kw'uruganda bituma urwego rw'ibikoresho rurushaho kuba runini; kugabanya umuyaga bigabanya urujya n'uruza rw'imbere kandi urwego rw'ibikoresho rurushaho kuba ruto. Byongeye kandi, ubushuhe bwuzuye bw'ibikoresho byo gusya bugomba kugenzurwa kuri 2% kugeza kuri 5%. Ibikoresho byumye cyane kandi bito cyane ku buryo bitagira amazi meza kandi biragoye gukora urwego rw'ibikoresho ruhamye. Muri iki gihe, uburebure bw'impeta igumana bugomba kwiyongera neza, umuvuduko wo gusya ukwiye kugabanuka, cyangwa umuvuduko wo gusya ukagabanuka. Amazi asukwa imbere (2% ~ 3%) kugira ngo agabanye ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho no gushimangira urwego rw'ibikoresho.

Iyo ibikoresho bitose cyane, aho batching station, umukandara w'umukandara, valve yo gufunga umwuka, nibindi bizashira, bifatanye, bifunze, nibindi, bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere ihamye y'uruganda, bityo bigahindura igihe urwego ruzamara. Guhuza ibi bintu byavuzwe haruguru, kugenzura urwego rw'ibikoresho ruhamye kandi rukwiye, kugumana ubushyuhe bw'uruganda n'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi riri hejuru gato, no kongera urujya n'uruza rw'ibikoresho ni uburyo bwiza bwo kongera umusaruro no kuzigama ingufu. Ubushyuhe bw'uruganda rwo mu cyiciro cya mbere muri rusange bugenzurwa kuri 95-100℃, buhamye, kandi itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko muri rusange riri hafi ya 6000-6200Pa, buhamye kandi butanga umusaruro mwinshi; ubushyuhe bw'uruganda rwo mu cyiciro cya kabiri muri rusange bugenzurwa kuri 78-86℃, buhamye, kandi itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko muri rusange riri hagati ya 6800-7200Pa. Buhamye kandi butanga umusaruro.

2. Genzura umuvuduko w'umuyaga ukwiye

Urusyo ruhagaze ni urusyo rukoreshwa n'umuyaga, rushingiye ahanini ku mwuka unyura mu kirere kugira ngo ruzenguruke kandi rutware ibikoresho, kandi ingano y'umwuka igomba kuba ikwiye. Niba ingano y'umwuka idahagije, ibikoresho fatizo byujuje ibisabwa ntibishobora gusohoka ku gihe, urwego rw'ibikoresho ruzakomera, ingano y'imyanda isohoka yiyongera, umutwaro w'ibikoresho uzaba mwinshi, kandi umusaruro uzagabanuka; niba ingano y'umwuka ari munini cyane, urwego rw'ibikoresho ruzaba ruto cyane, bizagira ingaruka ku mikorere ihamye y'urusyo kandi byongera imbaraga z'umufana. Kubwibyo, ingano y'umwuka uhagaze mu ruganda igomba guhuza n'umusaruro. Ingano y'umwuka w'urusyo ruhagaze ishobora guhindurwa binyuze mu muvuduko w'umufana, gufungura umufana, nibindi. Kubindi bisobanuro biheruka, nyamuneka hamagara Imashini za HCM (https://www.hc-mill.com/#page01) by email:hcmkt@hcmillng.com