Muri iki gihe, ikirahure cy'imyanda gikorerwa mu mirima y'ibimera n'iy'ibimera kirimo kwiyongera kandi kikaba ikibazo cya rubanda. Bitewe n'uko imyanda y'ibirahure ihoraho, ntibora, ntitwikwa, ntishonga cyangwa ngo isohoke mu butaka mu buryo busanzwe. HCMilling (Guilin Hongcheng) ni uruganda rukoraikirahureuruganda rusya ibikoresho. Ibi bikurikira ni intangiriro ku buryo bwo kongera gukoresha ibirahuri.

  ikirahureuruganda rusya 

Ikirahure dukoresha ubu gikozwe mu mucanga wa quartz, ivu rya soda, feldspar na limestone binyuze mu bushyuhe bwinshi. Ni ikintu gikomeye kidahinduka kiboneka binyuze mu kongera ubukana bw'ivumbi mu gihe cyo gukonjesha. Girashya kandi kirabagirana. Hariho ikirahure cya quartz, ikirahure cya silicate, ikirahure cya soda lime, ikirahure cya fluoride, nibindi. Akenshi bivuga ikirahure cya silicate, gikozwe mu mucanga wa quartz, ivu rya soda, feldspar na limestone binyuze mu kuvanga, gushonga mu bushyuhe bwinshi, guhuza, gutunganya no gufunga. Gikoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi, ikoreshwa rya buri munsi, mu buvuzi, mu bya shimi, mu by'ikoranabuhanga, mu bikoresho, mu buhanga bwa kirimbuzi n'ahandi. Muri iki gihe, kongera gukoresha ikirahure bitunganywa cyane cyane mu ifu y'ikirahure binyuze mu gusya, bigashyirwa mu byerekezo bikurikira:

1. Ifu y'ikirahure itunganywa nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze bya sima: igice cy'ingenzi cy'ikirahure ni silica ikora, bityo gishobora kugira imikorere ya pozzolanic nyuma yo gusya ifu, kandi gishobora gukoreshwa nk'uruvange mu gutegura sima. Ibi ntibishobora gukemura ikibazo cyo guta imyanda y'ibirahure gusa, ahubwo binateza imbere iterambere ry'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi by'icyatsi kibisi. (1) Ibikoresho bifite imbaraga nyinshi zishingiye kuri sima bifite imbaraga zo gukanda hejuru ya 100MPa bishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe kuvanga ifu y'ikirahure. Iyo ifu y'ikirahure iri munsi ya 20%, imbaraga zo gukanda z'icyitegererezo ziyongera uko ifu y'ikirahure yiyongera; Ukwiyongera k'ubushyuhe bwo gukamura nabyo bigira uruhare mu mikorere ya pozzolanic y'ifu y'ikirahure. Bityo, ishobora no guteza imbere ukwiyongera kw'imbaraga. (2) Ifu y'ikirahure ifite imikorere ikomeye ya pozzolanic n'ingaruka zo kuzuza muri sisitemu ya gelling. Ntishobora kuzuza gusa imyenge iri mu miterere y'urusenda, ahubwo inashobora gukora kugira ngo ikore gel ya CSH, inoze imiterere y'ibikoresho no kongera imbaraga z'ibikoresho.

2. Gutunganya ifu y'ibirahure nk'ibikoresho fatizo by'ibirahure: ibirahure by'imyanda birakusanywa, bigatondekwa kandi bigafatwa nk'ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ibirahure, ari na bwo buryo nyamukuru bwo kongera gukoresha ibirahure by'imyanda. Ibirahure by'imyanda bishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora ibirahure bifite ibisabwa bike ku miterere y'imiti, ibara n'imyanda, nk'ibirahure by'amacupa y'amabara, icyuma gikingira ibirahure, amatafari y'ibirahure bidafite aho bibohera, ibirahure by'ibara, umupira w'ibirahure by'amabara n'ibindi birahure. Ingano y'ibirahure by'imyanda bivanze muri ibi bicuruzwa muri rusange iri hejuru ya 30wt%, kandi ingano y'ibirahure by'imyanda bivanze mu macupa y'icyatsi kibisi n'ibicupa ishobora kugera hejuru ya 80wt%. Niba 50wt% by'ibirahure by'imyanda bisubijwe mu Bushinwa, toni miliyoni 3.6 z'ibikoresho fatizo bya siliceous, toni miliyoni 0.6 z'ivu rya soda na toni miliyoni 1 z'amakara asanzwe zishobora kurokorwa buri mwaka.

3. Gutunganya ifu y'ibirahure nk'ibikoresho byo gusiga: Isosiyete y'Ubuyapani ya Changsheng Wood Fiber Board ikoresha amapine y'ibirahure n'imyanda kugira ngo bigabanywemo ifu nziza hanyuma bivangwe mu gitambaro ku rugero runaka, bishobora gusimbura silica n'ibindi bikoresho biri mu gitambaro. Ikoreshwa mu kumena amacupa y'ibirahure y'imyanda yasubiwemo, gusya impande n'imfuruka, no kuyatunganya mu mpande zitekanye, kugira ngo hakorwe ikirahure cyamenetse gifite imiterere hafi ya imwe n'uduce tw'umucanga karemano, hanyuma kikavangwa n'ingano imwe y'irangi. Kandi bigatanga imiterere n'imiterere itara ryabanje ritari rifite. Ubu bwoko bw'irangi bushobora gukorwamo irangi ry'imodoka rishongeshwa n'amazi. Ibintu bikoresha ubu bwoko bw'irangi ry'imyanda rivanze mu kirahure bishobora gutanga urumuri rwinshi iyo bihuye n'amatara y'imodoka cyangwa izuba ryinshi, ibyo bikaba bifite ingaruka ebyiri zo gukumira impanuka no gushariza.

4.Gusya ikirahure mkurwara ikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo bya keramike y'ibirahuri: keramike y'ibirahuri irakomeye, ifite imbaraga nyinshi za mekanike, ihamye neza ya shimi kandi ihamye mu bushyuhe. Ariko, ikiguzi cyo gukora ibikoresho fatizo gakondo bikunze gukoreshwa mu keramike y'ibirahuri kiri hejuru cyane. Mu bihugu by'amahanga, gukora keramike y'ibirahuri hakoreshejwe ikirahuri cy'imyanda iva mu nzira yo kureremba n'ivu ry'ibirahuri riva mu nganda z'amashanyarazi aho gukora keramike y'ibirahuri gakondo byagenze neza. Iyi keramike y'ibirahuri ikorwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa tekiniki bwo guhuza ivu ry'ibirahuri n'ivu ry'ibirahuri, gushonga kuri 1400 ℃, gukora ikirahuri kidahinduka, kuzimya amazi, gusya, no gushonga kuri 810 ~ 850 ℃, ishobora gukorwamo keramike y'ibirahuri ifite imiterere myiza ya mekanike, ibi bikaba bikoreshwa mu bwubatsi. Abashakashatsi ba siyansi bo muri Kaminuza ya Tsinghua na Kaminuza y'ikoranabuhanga ya Wuhan mu Bushinwa bashoboye kumenya ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi ryo gukoresha ivu ry'ibirahuri, gangue y'amakara, imitako itandukanye y'inganda, slag yo gushonga n'umucanga w'umuhondo nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gukora paneli z'imitako za keramike y'ibirahuri.

5. Mosaic y'ikirahure ikorwa n'uruganda rusya ikirahure: sya neza ikirahure cy'imyanda mo ifu y'ikirahure, hanyuma wongeremo ingano runaka ya kole, irangi cyangwa irangi, hanyuma ubivange neza ukoresheje icyuma gikase. Itsinda rishyirwa mu mubiri w'icyatsi kibisi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukase, hanyuma umubiri w'icyatsi kibisi wumye woherezwa mu itanura rizunguruka, itanura risunika cyangwa itanura rifite ubushyuhe bwa 800 ~ 900 ℃ kugira ngo ricurwe, kandi muri rusange riguma mu gace k'ubushyuhe bushyuha mu gihe cy'iminota 15 ~ 25. Ibikoresho bikonjeshejwe bivuye mu itanura bigomba gusuzumwa, gutoranywa, gutegurwa, kumywa, gusuzumwa, gupfunyikwa, gushyirwa mu bubiko cyangwa gutangwa, kandi ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibisabwa bigomba kongera gukoreshwa.

6. Gutunganya no gukora ibikoresho byo gukingira ubushyuhe n'ibikoresho byo gukingira amajwi hakoreshejwe imashini isya ibirahure: ikirahure cy'ifuro ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bisa n'ikirahure bifite ubucucike buto, imbaraga nyinshi, kandi byuzuye utwenge duto. Igice cya gaze kigira 80% - 95% by'ingano yose y'ibicuruzwa. Ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho byo gukingira ubushyuhe bidashingiye ku binyabuzima n'ibikoresho byo gukingira amajwi, gifite ibyiza byo gukingira ubushyuhe neza no gukora neza mu gukingira amajwi, kudahindagurika, kudaturika, kudakonja, kudashya, koroshya gufatana no gutunganya. "Ibikorwa byacyo ni ugusya ikirahure cy'imyanda, kongeramo karubone karubone, ifu ya karubone - ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bitera ifuro n'ibikoresho bitera ifuro, kubivanga neza, kubishyira mu ibumba, hanyuma ukabishyira mu itanura kugira ngo bishyushye. Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bworoshye, ongeramo ibikoresho bitera ifuro kugira ngo ukore udufuro ku kirahure, hanyuma ukore ikirahure cy'ifuro. Nyuma y'uko ikirahure gikuwe mu itanura, kizakurwaho, gikorwe, kandi gikebwe ku bunini busanzwe.

Nk’ubwoko bw’umutungo, ibirahure by’imyanda ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kongera gukoresha ibirahure byinshi ubikoresheje mu bikoresho by’ubwubatsi. Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe ubu byagaragaje ko bishoboka gukoresha ibirahure by’imyanda nk’amabuye y’agaciro avanze na sima, ariko ikoreshwa mu nganda ntiryagerwaho bitewe n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ibikoresho n’izindi mpamvu.ikirahureuruganda rusyaByakozwe na HCMilling (Guilin Hongcheng) ni byo bikoresho by'ingenzi bitanga umusaruro mu nganda mu kongera gukoresha ibirahure. Bikoreshwa mu gusya ibirahure, kandi bishobora kugera kuri toni mirongo z'umusaruro ku isaha imwe y'imashini, kandi bishobora gukora ifu y'ibirahure ya mesh 80-600. Niba ufite ibisabwa bifatika, nyamuneka hamagara imeri yacu:mkt@hcmilling.comcyangwa uhamagare kuri +86-773-3568321, HCM izagukorera gahunda ikwiye yo gusya ikurikije ibyo ukeneye, ibisobanuro birambuye nyamuneka reba https://www.hc-mill.com/.